A beautiful and well-maintained pond can become the hallmark of your garden. Not only will it add natural beauty and tranquillity to your life and garden, but it can also significantly increase the value of your property if you plan to sell it in the future.
With a pond in your garden, you get a great opportunity to expand your space for rest and relaxation. But a beautiful pond needs proper maintenance. In this article, we'll look at the main aspects you should know if you're planning to create a pond.
Location of the pond
Before you start building a pond, it is important to choose the location where it will be located. The best place for a pond is where there is enough sun for the plants to grow and near a water source. The pond will need to be topped up periodically to compensate for water evaporation. It is not recommended to place the pond under trees, as they can pollute the water with their leaves and branches.
Pond size and shape
The size and shape of the pond depends on your imagination and is limited by the size of your plot. If you want to keep a few fish, a small pond will be enough. In addition, the shape of the pond should be aesthetically pleasing and fit into the overall design of your garden.
The optimal pond depth
The optimal depth of a pond depends on various factors, including the size and type of plants you grow in the pond, as well as the water temperature and the number of fish. Typically, the pond depth should be at least 60-90 cm to avoid freezing in winter and overheating in summer.
Plants in the pond
Plants in a pond not only decorate it, but also play an important role in maintaining the pond's ecosystem. They provide oxygen and nutrients for fish and other aquatic life, and reduce water pollution. When choosing plants for a pond, it is important to pay attention to their height and root type so that they do not clog the pond.
Water filtration and purification
Maintaining water quality is an important part of pond maintenance. The filtration system should be powerful enough to ensure that the water is effectively cleaned of contaminants and waste. You should also regularly clean the bottom and walls of the pond of silt and other waste to avoid the growth of algae and other contaminants.
Fish and other aquatic creatures
If you are planning to keep fish in your pond, you should know which species are most suitable for your pond and what conditions are required for their health and development. You should also take care of proper fish care, including proper feeding and timely treatment of diseases. In addition, a pond can become home to other aquatic creatures such as crabs, snails, frogs, and insects, which also require a certain level of care.
Pond safety
Maintaining safety is an important part of pond care. A secure fence must be provided to prevent children and animals from accidentally entering the water. Therefore, if you have small children or animals in your home, it is important to install a fence around the pond.
